How to name and write acid base and salts?
In general, the reaction between an acid and base is an ionization reaction, which is the transfer of a proton from the acid to the base. The opposite reaction is a neutralization reaction, which is the transfer of an uncharged particle called an anion from the base to the acid. A salt is formed when an acid and a base combine to form a neutralized solution.
How to name and write a strong acid and its conj
A strong acid is any acid whose concentration is greater than 6.0 mEq per liter of solution. Typical inorganic strong acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl), sulfuric acid (H2SO4), nitric acid (HNO3), and hydrofluoric acid (HF). Organic strong acids include acetic acid (HC2H5O2), formic acid (HCOOH), and butyric acid (CH3CH2OHCH2CH2O
How to name and write an acid compound and its conjugate base?
Generally speaking, acids and their conjugate bases are named according to the following two-part system. The first part of the system shows the chemical structure of the acid’s immediate component, the part that reacts with water (or a base) to form the conjugate base. This is usually a single atom or group of atoms. The second part of the system is the name of the conjugate base or salt. If there are more than one type of ion in the conj
How to name and write a base and its conjugate acid?
When naming acids and bases, it’s important to consider the pH of the solution. Water has a neutral pH of 7.0. Anything with a lower pH is an acid and anything with a higher pH is a base. A solution with a pH of 7.4 is an example of a neutral solution, whereas a solution of hydrochloric acid has a pH of 1.9 and a solution of baking soda has a pH of 9.9.
How to write and name ionic compounds?
The most important thing to remember when naming ionic compounds is that the IUPAC naming system is based on the charges of the ions involved. So, if an acid has one positive charge and two negative charges, it would be written as H3+. A base with three positive charges and two negative charges would be called H5+.
