What does confounded mean in English?

A confounded variable is one in which the association between the independent and dependent variables is not what you expected. A frequently-cited example of a confounded variable is the relationship between income inequality and life expectancy. A commonly held perception among lay people is that the higher the income inequality in a country, the lower the life expectancy. However, most studies show that the association between these two variables is actually the opposite: as income inequality increases, life expectancy decreases. This is a case of confounding because

What does confounding mean in biology?

When you test whether two or more variables are related, you want to make sure that other factors aren’t influencing the results. If you find that the relationship between the variables is not significant after controlling for the effect of other variables, then you can say that the relationship between those variables is confounded.

What does confounding mean in psychology science?

In this type of statistical analysis, you want to know if there is a relationship between the independent variable (a variable you’re interested in) and the dependent variable (a variable you already know the answer to). But there may be other factors that you didn’t account for that are causing a relationship between the two variables that aren’t actually related. This is known as confounding.

What does confounding mean in psychology?

In a statistical analysis, confounding occurs when there is an association between two or more independent variables (such as age and gender in a mental health study), but this relationship is not because of a direct causal relationship between the two. Instead, the relationship between the variables is caused by something else entirely. In a mental health example, gender and level of depression might both be related to the time of day an individual feels most depressed. However, the relationship between depression and time of day is not because one causes

What does confounding mean in medical English?

If you are applying to a medical school, you need to know that there are strict requirements for all your qualifications. For example, if you have a criminal record, you will need to explain how it affects your ability to practice medicine. If you did drugs in high school, this can also raise questions about whether you are fit to become a doctor.